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Which protocol is used to access a shared folder on a Windows server?

  1. FTP

  2. SMB

  3. NFS

  4. HTTP

The correct answer is: SMB

The correct answer is SMB, which stands for Server Message Block. This protocol is specifically designed to facilitate file sharing and access to shared folders on Windows servers and in Windows environments. SMB allows applications to read and write to files and request services from server programs in a computer network. SMB is commonly utilized for sharing files, printers, and other resources in a local area network (LAN) setting. It supports various operations such as file and folder share and allows users to access these shared resources as if they were located on their local machines. Other protocols, while useful for different tasks, do not primarily serve the same purpose in a Windows environment. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is better suited for transferring files over a network rather than directly accessing shared folders. NFS (Network File System) is typically used in UNIX/Linux environments for file sharing, and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is primarily used for transmitting web pages and web resources. Therefore, SMB is the best choice for accessing shared folders on a Windows server.