TestOut LabSim A+ Certification Practice Exam

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Which component is essential for a computer to connect to a network?

Motherboard
Graphics card
Network interface card (NIC)
Hard drive

The correct answer is: Network interface card (NIC)

The network interface card (NIC) is crucial for a computer to connect to a network because it serves as the hardware interface between the computer and the network. The NIC enables communication by converting data from the computer into a format suitable for transmission over the network, be it wired via Ethernet or wireless using Wi-Fi protocols. In a typical network setup, the NIC is responsible for accessing the network and facilitating the transfer of data packets, which is essential for activities like browsing the internet, accessing network resources, or engaging in online gaming. Without a NIC, a computer would not have the means to connect to the network and participate in data exchange. Other components listed, such as the motherboard, graphics card, and hard drive, serve different functions in a computer. The motherboard is the main circuit board that allows communication between various components but does not specifically facilitate network connections. The graphics card is dedicated to rendering images and video and does not handle network data. The hard drive is used for storage purposes, holding data files and programs, but does not support networking capabilities. Thus, the presence of a NIC is essential for network connectivity.