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What type of security solution is used to control user access to sensitive data in a system?

  1. Network Security Protocol

  2. Data Loss Prevention

  3. Access Control Management

  4. Firewall Protection

The correct answer is: Access Control Management

Access Control Management is a vital security solution designed to regulate who can view or use resources in a computing environment. This encompasses various mechanisms such as user authentication, role-based access control, and permissions management, which ensure that only authorized individuals can access sensitive data. Through these methods, Access Control Management effectively safeguards data from unauthorized access and potential breaches, making it essential for protecting sensitive information within a system. While other security solutions also play important roles, they serve different purposes. Network Security Protocols primarily focus on securing communications over a network rather than managing access to data directly. Data Loss Prevention concentrates on preventing data from being lost or improperly accessed, but it may not provide complete access control. Firewalls serve to block unauthorized access to or from a network by filtering traffic, but they do not manage user permissions or access rights to specific data. Thus, Access Control Management is the specific solution dedicated to controlling user permissions effectively, making it the most accurate choice in this context.