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What is a ZIF socket?

  1. A type of memory module

  2. A special socket for inserting and securing a processor

  3. A power connector

  4. A type of cooling system

The correct answer is: A special socket for inserting and securing a processor

A ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket is specifically designed to facilitate the installation and removal of components, such as processors, with minimal effort and risk of damage. The key characteristic of a ZIF socket is that it allows a CPU to be inserted or removed without applying any significant force that could potentially bend pins or damage the socket itself. The socket typically has a lever or a latch mechanism that secures the processor in place once properly inserted. This design is particularly important in modern computing, where CPUs contain delicate pins that can easily be harmed during installation. The other options refer to components that do not share the same functionality. While memory modules and power connectors play important roles in a computer system, they do not have the same design goals as ZIF sockets, which specifically cater to CPU installation and removal. Similarly, the mention of a cooling system pertains to heat management rather than securing processors.