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What is a key advantage of parallel ports compared to serial ports?

  1. Lower cost for cables

  2. Higher data transfer rates

  3. Reduced power consumption

  4. Wider compatibility with devices

The correct answer is: Higher data transfer rates

A key advantage of parallel ports compared to serial ports is their higher data transfer rates. Parallel ports transmit multiple bits of data simultaneously over multiple channels (data lines), enabling them to send an entire byte of data in one clock cycle. This capability results in faster data transfer rates compared to serial ports, which transmit data bit by bit sequentially, making them less efficient in terms of speed. In practical use, this characteristic of parallel ports is beneficial for certain applications, such as connecting printers or other high-throughput devices, where speed is more critical. This faster performance is particularly noticeable when dealing with large amounts of data, such as files or images, where time savings can be significant. While other options may have merits in different contexts—such as lower cable costs or compatibility—these factors do not typically outweigh the speed advantage offered by parallel ports.